How it works
The estimate uses fixed figures for the words on a page, measured once with the studio's own typesetting on plain prose: 432 words a page at 6 × 9 in (and at 5.5 × 8.5 and 6.14 × 9.21 in), 408 at 5 × 8 in and 568 at 7 × 10 in.
Dialogue and short paragraphs fit about a quarter fewer words, so the range runs down to 324, 306 and 426 words a page. Both ends add 8 pages for the title, copyright and contents, and half a page per chapter, since each chapter starts on a new page. Without your number of chapters it assumes one every 3,500 words.
With the page count comes the spine width, the first number a cover designer needs.
A worked example
An 85,000-word novel prints at about 218 to 284 pages at 6 × 9 in, and about 230 to 298 pages at 5 × 8 in. At 284 pages on cream paper, its spine is 0.71 in.
Questions authors ask
- How many words fit on a page?
- This estimate uses 324 to 432 at 6 × 9 in, 306 to 408 at 5 × 8 in and 426 to 568 at 7 × 10 in, the lower figure for books with a lot of dialogue. Your type size and margins move them, so treat the result as a range.
- Which trim size should I choose?
- Most novels print at 5 × 8, 5.5 × 8.5 or 6 × 9 in. Up to 6.12 in wide and 9 in tall, a bigger trim means fewer pages and a lower printing cost. Anything wider or taller is a large trim, which KDP prints at a higher cost per page: $0.017 instead of $0.012 on Amazon.com.
- Why does the page count matter?
- It sets the printing cost, the lowest price you can charge, the spine width, and whether KDP can print text on the spine.
Sources
Checked on 17 October 2026 against KDP: Printing cost, KDP: Print options (trims and large trims). Stores change their rules: their own pages have the final word.
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